are 6 kalimas part of islam

Tinsaw

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15-04-2025

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The question of whether six kalimas are part of Islam is a complex one, requiring a nuanced understanding of Islamic theology and practice. While the core Islamic faith centers on the declaration of faith encapsulated in the Shahada (the first Kalima), the significance and acceptance of additional kalimas vary among different schools of thought and individual interpretations. This article will explore the six kalimas, their theological foundations, and their place within the broader context of Islamic belief.

What are the Six Kalimas?

The six kalimas are short declarations of faith, often recited by Muslims. They are not uniformly accepted as essential tenets of faith across all Islamic schools of thought. The first Kalima, the Shahada, is universally accepted as the foundational declaration of Islam. The subsequent kalimas are subject to varying levels of acceptance and emphasis.

• Kalima Tayyiba (First Kalima): "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." This is the fundamental declaration of faith in Islam, the cornerstone of the religion.

• Kalima Shahadatain (Second Kalima): A reiteration and expansion of the first, emphasizing the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad.

• Kalima Tamjid (Third Kalima): A declaration of the glory and greatness of Allah.

• Kalima Tawheed (Fourth Kalima): A declaration of the absolute oneness of Allah.

• Kalima Istighfar (Fifth Kalima): A supplication for forgiveness from Allah.

• Kalima Raddiyat (Sixth Kalima): A declaration of contentment and satisfaction with Allah's decrees.

The Significance of the First Kalima: The Cornerstone of Faith

The first Kalima, La ilaha illa Allah, Muhammadun rasul Allah, holds paramount importance in Islam. Its recitation signifies a complete surrender to Allah and acceptance of Muhammad as His final prophet. This declaration is the foundation upon which the entire Islamic faith is built, the gateway to becoming a Muslim. There is no debate within the mainstream Islamic schools of thought about its centrality.

The Status of the Other Kalimas

The remaining five kalimas are not universally considered essential articles of faith. Their recitation is a common practice among many Muslims, and they are seen as pious expressions of faith and devotion. However, their theological significance and obligatory nature are subjects of varying interpretations across different schools of Islamic thought (like Sunni, Shia, etc). Some scholars emphasize their value in strengthening faith and reinforcing devotion, while others may view them as pious acts but not fundamental tenets.

Understanding Differing Perspectives

The differences in acceptance stem from interpretations of the Quran and Sunnah (teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad). Some scholars may interpret certain verses or traditions as supporting the importance of these additional kalimas, while others may not find explicit textual evidence for their obligatory status. These differing interpretations do not necessarily represent a division of faith, but reflect the spectrum of understanding and practice within Islam.

Conclusion: A Matter of Practice and Interpretation

While the first Kalima is undeniably the central pillar of Islamic faith, the status of the remaining five kalimas is a matter of individual practice and interpretation within the larger framework of Islamic belief. Their recitation is often part of daily prayers and religious practices for many Muslims, enriching their spiritual journey. However, it's crucial to understand that their acceptance isn't uniform across all schools of thought and that the core tenets of Islam remain centered around the belief in the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad, as clearly expressed in the first Kalima. The other kalimas can be seen as supportive expressions of faith and devotion, further deepening the spiritual connection with Allah.